What the Criminal Code Says
Breach of fiduciary duty (art. 252) punishes anyone who, having authority to manage another’s assets, exceeds that authority and causes harm. Misappropriation (art. 253) sanctions anyone who appropriates money or assets received in trust or under administration. In addition, there are corporate crimes in the strict sense (arts. 290 et seq.): falsification of accounts, abusive resolutions, denial of shareholder rights.
Corporate Conflict That Becomes Criminal
Many corporate criminal complaints are a pressure tool in a dispute between partners. The defense consists of demonstrating that the challenged conduct was a legitimate management decision—protected by the business judgment rule—and not a crime, and of controlling the documentary evidence: minutes, accounting records, emails, resolutions.
How We Defend
We analyze corporate documentation with expert precision, separate commercial proceedings from criminal proceedings, and defend directors and executives against instrumental complaints, protecting their liability and reputation.
International Dimension
In groups with parent or subsidiary companies abroad, corporate conflict has cross-border dimensions: foreign directors, decisions made in another jurisdiction, consolidated accounting. We coordinate with counsel in the parent company’s country and work in English and German.