What the Penal Code Says
Article 305 punishes those who defraud the Public Treasury by evading tax payments when the defrauded amount exceeds 120,000 euros. The penalty is imprisonment from one to five years and a fine, aggravated in the cases of Article 305 bis (very high amounts, complex structures, or straw men). Below this threshold, the acts constitute an administrative infraction, not a criminal offense.
Regularization and Expert Evidence
Regularizing the tax situation before certain milestones can exclude criminal liability, and assessing it in a timely manner is key. The defense relies on expert accounting evidence: determining the actual tax liability, discussing imputation criteria, and distinguishing legitimate planning from fraud.
How We Defend
We work with experts from the outset, evaluate the option of regularization, and coordinate the criminal defense with the client’s tax advisors, because the tax and criminal fronts advance in parallel.
International Dimension
For clients with residency, assets, or companies in several countries, tax offenses intersect with tax residency, double taxation treaties, and information exchange between administrations. We coordinate with advisors in Germany, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom.